Every claim on this site and in our reports comes from a standing measurement system, not from opinion. This page says what that system actually does.
We sweep every endpoint we track on a fixed schedule, at least twice a day. Each sweep is stored, not just the latest one, so the record is a history rather than a snapshot, and a price, latency or error-rate move can be dated instead of guessed at.
We run every probe through accounts we open and pay for ourselves, the same way any customer would. We do not use free or partner credits from a provider we measure without saying so on the pages that use that data.
Probes run at temperature zero. The same question gets a comparable answer sweep to sweep, so a change in the answer is a change in what is actually being served, not a roll of the dice.
We only call something a move when it clears a real margin, not noise. A latency change is reported only when the two measurement windows stop overlapping. A sample too small to support a claim is left out rather than rounded into one.
When a number we published turns out wrong, we fix it in place and say so. We do not quietly reissue it.